使用python實現CGI環(huán)境搭建過程解析
本文web服務器使用的為apache。
1. 安裝apache
yum install -y httpd
2. 配置apache
修改apache配置文件/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf將下面一行的注釋去掉，如果沒有則添加:LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
cgi腳本文件的默認路徑為/var/www/cgi-bin/
修改如下幾處內容:
<Directory />AllowOverride noneRequire all denied</Directory>
為：
<Directory '/var/www/cgi-bin'>AllowOverride NoneOptions +ExecCGIOrder allow,denyAllow from all</Directory>
去掉注釋并添加.py
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .py
3.重啟apache
第一、啟動、終止、重啟
systemctl start httpd.service #啟動
systemctl stop httpd.service #停止
systemctl restart httpd.service #重啟
第二、設置開機啟動/關閉
systemctl enable httpd.service #開機啟動
systemctl disable httpd.service #開機不啟動
4.檢查httpd狀態(tài)
systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 四 2018-12-27 10:05:27 CST; 6min ago Docs: man:httpd(8) man:apachectl(8) Main PID: 4943 (httpd) Status: 'Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic: 0 B/sec' CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service ├─4943 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─4946 /usr/libexec/nss_pcache 131074 off ├─4947 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─4948 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─4950 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─4951 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─4952 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND └─4955 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND12月 27 10:05:26 master systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...12月 27 10:05:26 master httpd[4943]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server’s fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.1.200. Set the ...is message12月 27 10:05:27 master systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
5編寫代碼
#!/usr/bin/python#coding=utf-8print 'Content-type:text/html'print #空行，告訴服務器結束頭部print ’<html>’print ’<head>’print ’<meta charset='utf-8'>’print ’<title>Hello Word - 我的第一個CGI程序！</title>’print ’</head>’print ’<body>’print ’<h2>嘿！ 你最帥了 ~</h2>’print ’</body>’print ’</html>’
6前臺測試
OK 可以。
但是有一個問題，這是引用的python2
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持好吧啦網。
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