本文實例為大家分享了Java實現(xiàn)UDP多線程在線咨詢，供大家參考，具體內(nèi)容如下

import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.net.DatagramPacket;import java.net.DatagramSocket;import java.net.InetSocketAddress;import java.net.SocketException;//發(fā)送線程public class TalkSend implements Runnable { DatagramSocket socket = null; BufferedReader reader = null; private int formPort; //自身端口 private String toIP; //發(fā)送到的IP private int toPort; //發(fā)送到的端口 public TalkSend(int formPort, String toIP, int toPort) {this.formPort = formPort;this.toIP = toIP;this.toPort = toPort;try { socket = new DatagramSocket(formPort); reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); //獲取控制臺輸入} catch (SocketException e) { e.printStackTrace();} } @Override public void run() {while(true) { try {String data = reader.readLine(); //獲取到的數(shù)據(jù)byte[] datas = data.getBytes(); //轉(zhuǎn)換為需要的字節(jié)數(shù)組//將數(shù)據(jù)打包成包DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas,0, datas.length,new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP,this.toPort));socket.send(packet); //發(fā)送包//退出指令if(packet.equals('bye')){ break;} } catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace(); }}socket.close(); }}2.接收的線程

import java.io.IOException;import java.net.DatagramPacket;import java.net.DatagramSocket;import java.net.SocketException;//接收線程public class TalkReceive implements Runnable { DatagramSocket socket = null; //與發(fā)送端的socket為同一個，實現(xiàn)通信 private int port; private String msgFrom; //標(biāo)志信息來源 public TalkReceive(int port, String msgFrom) {this.port = port;this.msgFrom= msgFrom;try { socket = new DatagramSocket(port);} catch (SocketException e) { e.printStackTrace();} } @Override public void run() {while (true){ try {byte[] container = new byte[1024];DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);socket.receive(packet);//接收數(shù)據(jù)byte[] data = packet.getData();String receiveData = new String(data, 0, data.length);System.out.println(msgFrom+':'+receiveData);if(receiveData.equals('bye')){ break;} } catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace(); }}socket.close(); }}3.模擬學(xué)生端

//模擬學(xué)生public class TalkStudent { public static void main(String[] args) {new Thread(new TalkSend(7777, 'localhost', 9999)).start();new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888, '老師')).start(); }}4.模擬老師端

//模擬老師public class TalkTeacher { public static void main(String[] args) {new Thread(new TalkSend(5555, 'localhost', 8888)).start();new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999, '學(xué)生')).start(); }}5.截圖

學(xué)生端：

老師端：

首先創(chuàng)建一個發(fā)送線程，里面定義要發(fā)送到的IP地址和端口，再創(chuàng)建一個DatagramSocket來進(jìn)行通信，創(chuàng)建一個BufferReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in))來獲取控制臺的輸入的數(shù)據(jù)，將獲取到的數(shù)據(jù)打包進(jìn)行發(fā)送。之后創(chuàng)建一個接收線程，里面定義自身的端口即可，再創(chuàng)建一個和發(fā)送端一樣的DatagramSocket來進(jìn)行通信，接收數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行打印輸出即可。最后模擬學(xué)生端和老師端，創(chuàng)建這兩個線程來進(jìn)行通信。學(xué)生發(fā)送線程到的端口是老師的接收端口，老師發(fā)送的端口是學(xué)生的接收端口，這樣才能互相通信。

以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持好吧啦網(wǎng)。