本文實(shí)例為大家分享了Android繪圖技巧使用的具體代碼，供大家參考，具體內(nèi)容如下

XML繪圖

Bitmap

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><bitmap xmlns:android='http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android' android:src='http://m.lshqa.cn/bcjs/@drawable/giao'/>

Shape

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><shape xmlns:android='http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android' android:shape='rectangle'> <gradient android:startColor='#FF5DA2FF' android:endColor='#805FBBEF' android:angle='45'/> <padding android:bottom='7dp' android:top='7dp' android:left='7dp' android:right='7dp'/> <corners android:radius='8dp'/></shape>

Layer(實(shí)現(xiàn)Photoshop中類(lèi)似圖層的概念)

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><layer-list xmlns:android='http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android'> <item android:drawable='@drawable/default_head'/> <item android:drawable='@drawable/default_head' android:left='10dip' android:right='10dip' android:top='10dip' android:bottom='10dip'/> <item android:drawable='@drawable/giao' android:left='200dp' android:right='200dp' android:top='200dp' android:bottom='200dp'/><!-- 圖層效果--></layer-list>

Selector(幫助開(kāi)發(fā)者實(shí)現(xiàn)靜態(tài)繪圖中的時(shí)間反饋)

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><selector xmlns:android='http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android'> <item android:state_pressed='true'> <shape android:shape='rectangle'> <solid android:color='#33FD0000'/> <corners android:radius='5dp'/> <padding android:left='10dp' android:right='10dp' android:top='10dp' android:bottom='10dp'/> </shape> </item> <item> <shape android:shape='rectangle'> <solid android:color='#ffffffff'/> <corners android:radius='5dp'/> <padding android:left='10dp' android:right='10dp' android:top='10dp' android:bottom='10dp'/> </shape> </item><!-- 點(diǎn)擊反饋效果--></selector>

Android繪圖技巧

Canvas(作為繪制圖形的直接對(duì)象)

Canvas.save();

可以理解為保存畫(huà)布，作用是將之前的所有已經(jīng)繪制圖像保存起來(lái)，讓后續(xù)的操作就好像在一個(gè)新的圖層上操作一樣

Canvas.restore();

可以理解為Photoshop中的合并圖層操作，作用是將save()之后繪制的所有的圖像與save()之前的圖像進(jìn)行合并

Canvas.translate();

坐標(biāo)系的平移

Canvas.rotate();

坐標(biāo)系的旋轉(zhuǎn)

Layer圖層

特別注意的是 saveLayerAlpha()與restore()要同時(shí)使用，才能夠在canvas 畫(huà)出多個(gè)層次，就是花多少層就要有多少對(duì)兩個(gè)函數(shù)！

@Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { //super.onDraw(canvas); drawLayer(canvas); //圖層同樣是基于棧的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行管理的 @SuppressLint('DrawAllocation') Paint paint=new Paint(); canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE); paint.setColor(Color.BLUE); canvas.drawCircle(150,150,100,paint); canvas.saveLayerAlpha(0,0,400,400,127);//入棧(創(chuàng)建新圖層) paint.setColor(Color.RED); canvas.drawCircle(200,200,100,paint); canvas.restore();//出棧 }

像素點(diǎn)分析

bitmap.getPixels(pixels,offset,stride,x,y,width,height);

參數(shù)含義如下：

pixels：接受位圖顏色值的數(shù)組 offset：寫(xiě)入到pixels[]中的第一個(gè)索引值 stride：pixels[]的行間距 x:從位圖中讀取的第一個(gè)像素的x坐標(biāo)值 y:從位圖中讀取的第一個(gè)像素的y坐標(biāo)值 width:每一行中讀取的像素寬度 height:讀取的行數(shù)

畫(huà)筆特效處理

PorterDuffXfermode

public class FilletView extends View { private Bitmap bitmap,out; private Paint paint; public FilletView(Context context) { super(context); inView(); } public FilletView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); inView(); } public FilletView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); inView(); } private void inView(){ bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ask); out=Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),bitmap.getHeight(),Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); Canvas canvas=new Canvas(out); paint=new Paint(); paint.setAntiAlias(true); canvas.drawRoundRect(0,0,bitmap.getWidth(),bitmap.getHeight(),80,80,paint); paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN)); canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap,0,0,paint); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { canvas.drawBitmap(out,0,0,null); }}

Shader

BitmapShader：位圖Shader LinearGradient：線(xiàn)性Shader RadialGradient：光束Shader SweepGradient：梯度Shader ComposeShader：混合Shader

private void useBitmapShader(Canvas canvas){ @SuppressLint('DrawAllocation') Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.default_head); @SuppressLint('DrawAllocation') BitmapShader shader=new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.REPEAT,Shader.TileMode.REPEAT); @SuppressLint('DrawAllocation') Paint paint=new Paint(); paint.setShader(shader); canvas.drawCircle(500,200,200,paint);} Shader.TileMode.REPEAT：重復(fù)——橫向、縱向不斷重復(fù) Shader.TileMode.CLAMP：拉伸——拉伸的圖片最后的那個(gè)像素，不斷重復(fù) Shader.TileMode.MIRROR：鏡像——橫向不斷翻轉(zhuǎn)重復(fù)，橫向不斷翻轉(zhuǎn)重復(fù)

PathEffect（各種筆觸繪制一個(gè)路徑）

CornerPathEffect：拐角處變得圓滑 DiscretePathEffect：線(xiàn)段上會(huì)產(chǎn)生許多雜點(diǎn) DashPathEffect：繪制虛線(xiàn) PathDashPathEffect：比DashPathEffect的功能更加強(qiáng)大，可以設(shè)置如方形點(diǎn)的虛線(xiàn)，圓形點(diǎn)的虛線(xiàn)。 ComposePathEffect：組合任意兩種PathEffect路徑組合形成新的效果

public class PathEffectView extends View { private Paint paint; private Path mainPath; private PathEffect[] effects; public PathEffectView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); inView(); } private void inView(){ paint=new Paint(); paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); paint.setStrokeWidth(5); paint.setColor(Color.DKGRAY); mainPath=new Path(); mainPath.moveTo(0,0); for (int i = 0; i <= 30; i++) { mainPath.lineTo(i*35, (float) (Math.random()*100)); } effects=new PathEffect[6]; } @SuppressLint('DrawAllocation') @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); effects[0]=null; effects[1]=new CornerPathEffect(30); effects[2]=new DiscretePathEffect(3,5); effects[3]=new DashPathEffect(new float[]{20,10,5,10},0); Path path=new Path(); path.addRect(0,0,8,8,Path.Direction.CCW); effects[4]=new PathDashPathEffect(path,12,0,PathDashPathEffect.Style.ROTATE); effects[5]=new ComposePathEffect(effects[3],effects[1]); for (PathEffect effect : effects) { paint.setPathEffect(effect); canvas.drawPath(mainPath, paint); canvas.translate(0, 200); } }}

SurfaceView

SurfaceView與View的區(qū)別：

1、View主要適用于主動(dòng)更新的情況下，而SurfaceView主要適用于被動(dòng)更新，例如頻繁的更新2、View在主線(xiàn)程中對(duì)畫(huà)面進(jìn)行更新，而SurfaceView通常會(huì)通過(guò)一個(gè)子線(xiàn)程來(lái)進(jìn)行頁(yè)面的刷新3、View在繪圖時(shí)沒(méi)有使用雙緩沖機(jī)制，而SurfaceView在底層機(jī)制中就已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了雙緩沖機(jī)制

總結(jié)：SurfaceView適合需要頻繁刷新，或者刷新時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)處理量比較大

public class SurfaceViewTemplate extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback ,Runnable{ //SurfaceHolder private SurfaceHolder holder; //用于繪畫(huà)的Canvas private Canvas canvas; //子線(xiàn)程標(biāo)志位 private boolean isDrawing; private Paint paint; private Path path; private int x,y; public SurfaceViewTemplate(Context context) { super(context); inView(); } public SurfaceViewTemplate(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); inView(); } public SurfaceViewTemplate(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); inView(); } private void inView(){ holder=getHolder(); holder.addCallback(this); setFocusable(false);//焦點(diǎn) setFocusableInTouchMode(true); this.setKeepScreenOn(true); path=new Path(); paint=new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); paint.setColor(Color.RED); paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); paint.setStrokeWidth(10); paint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND); paint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND); } @Override public void surfaceCreated(@NonNull SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) { isDrawing=true; path.moveTo(0,400); new Thread(this).start(); } @Override public void surfaceChanged(@NonNull SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int i, int i1, int i2) { } @Override public void surfaceDestroyed(@NonNull SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) { isDrawing=false; } @Override public void run() { while (isDrawing){ drawSome(); x+=1; y= (int) (100*Math.sin(x*2*Math.PI/180)+400); path.lineTo(x,y); } } private void drawSome(){ try { canvas=holder.lockCanvas(); //draw something... canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE); canvas.drawPath(path,paint); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (canvas!=null){ holder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas); } } }}

以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持好吧啦網(wǎng)。