Spring Cloud Zuul集成Swagger實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程解析
Spring Cloud Zuul 集成Swagger
1.準(zhǔn)備服務(wù)注冊(cè)中心eureka-server
2.創(chuàng)建微服務(wù)swagger-service-a
step1. 創(chuàng)建微服務(wù)swagger-service-a(Spring Boot項(xiàng)目),添加eureka-client起步依賴,web起步依賴 和swagger依賴
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.springfox/springfox-swagger2 --> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId> <version>2.9.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId> <version>2.9.2</version> </dependency>
step2.在配置類添加注解@EnableDiscoveryClient ,,將當(dāng)前應(yīng)用 添加到 服務(wù)治理體系中,開(kāi)啟微服務(wù)注冊(cè)與發(fā)現(xiàn)。
step3.配置swagger
package com.example.swaggerservicea;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;@Configuration@EnableSwagger2public class SwaggerConfig { @Bean public Docket api() { return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2).apiInfo(apiInfo()).select().apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any()).paths(PathSelectors.any()).build(); } private ApiInfo apiInfo() { return new ApiInfoBuilder().title('swagger-service-a 實(shí)例文檔').description('swagger-service-a 實(shí)例文檔 1.0').termsOfServiceUrl('https:github').version('1.0').build(); }}
step4.application.properties文件中添加配置
#微服務(wù)基本信息spring.application.name=swagger-service-aserver.port=10010#注冊(cè)中心eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:1001/eureka/#要生成文檔的packageswagger.base-package=com.example
step5.添加一個(gè)微服務(wù)提供的功能
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;@RestControllerpublic class AaaController { @Autowired DiscoveryClient discoveryClient; @GetMapping('/service-a') public String dc() { String services = 'service-a Services: ' + discoveryClient.getServices(); System.out.println(services); return services; }}
step6.啟動(dòng)微服務(wù),訪問(wèn) http://localhost:10010/swagger-ui.html
3.創(chuàng)建微服務(wù)swagger-service-b (參考swagger-service-a ), 啟動(dòng)微服務(wù)swagger-service-b并訪問(wèn)http://localhost:10020/swagger-ui.html
4.構(gòu)建API網(wǎng)關(guān)并整合Swagger
step1.創(chuàng)建API網(wǎng)關(guān)微服務(wù)swagger-api-gateway,添加eureka-client起步依賴,zuul起步依賴 和 swagger依賴 :spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client,spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.springfox/springfox-swagger2 --> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId> <version>2.9.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId> <version>2.9.2</version> </dependency>
step2.在配置類添加注解@SpringCloudApplication ,@EnableZuulProxy
step3.配置swagger
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;@Configuration@EnableSwagger2public class SwaggerConfig { @Bean public Docket api() { return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2).apiInfo(apiInfo()).select().apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any()).paths(PathSelectors.any()).build(); } private ApiInfo apiInfo() { return new ApiInfoBuilder().title('swagger-service 實(shí)例文檔').description('swagger-service 實(shí)例文檔 1.0').termsOfServiceUrl('https:github').version('1.0').build(); }}
step4.配置swagger
package com.example.swaggerapigateway;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import springfox.documentation.swagger.web.SwaggerResource;import springfox.documentation.swagger.web.SwaggerResourcesProvider;@Component@Primaryclass DocumentationConfig implements SwaggerResourcesProvider { @Override public List<SwaggerResource> get() { List resources = new ArrayList<>(); resources.add(swaggerResource('service-a', '/swagger-service-a/v2/api-docs', '2.0')); resources.add(swaggerResource('service-b', '/swagger-service-b/v2/api-docs', '2.0')); return resources; } private SwaggerResource swaggerResource(String name, String location, String version) { SwaggerResource swaggerResource = new SwaggerResource(); swaggerResource.setName(name); swaggerResource.setLocation(location); swaggerResource.setSwaggerVersion(version); return swaggerResource; }}
step5.application.properties文件中添加配置
#微服務(wù)基本信息spring.application.name=swagger-api-gatewayserver.port=10030#注冊(cè)中心eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:1001/eureka/#要生成文檔的packageswagger.base-package=com.example
step6.啟動(dòng)微服務(wù),訪問(wèn)http://localhost:10030/swagger-ui.html
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